So why become a vegan, why give up what compromises the majority of the foods we eat? There are many reasons.
Whatever your reasons, all vegans are left with the same question of how to maintain an animal-free diet that is interesting, tasty and fun.
Unlike many other food products, those labelled ‘suitable for vegans’ are actually suitable for nearly everyone. They meet the needs of those avoiding certain meats for religious reasons; of those cutting down on saturated fat; of those who suffer from dairy intolerances; and, of course of those who are vegetarian.
PROTEIN 20% of diet:
soya beans, grains, nuts
CARBOHYDRATE 65% of diet:
50% from beans, peas, dark green leafy vegetables, fruits, pumpkin, squashes, root vegetables, sweet peppers 15% from brown rice, corn, wheat, rye, wholegrain breads, pasta
FAT 15% of diet:
palm/coconut oil, olive/canola oil, soya beans, walnuts, sunflower/sesame oil
A balanced vegan diet can provide all the nutrients needed for a healthy body. Eat a varied diet and ensure that you incorporate all the nutrients listed below for a chance of living an extra ten healthy years compared with the average omnivore.
VITAMINS
Vitamin A (Beto-carotene)
Essential for: growth, skin, vision, immunity, heart health
Good sources: dried apricots, carrots, mangoes, yellow melons, red/yellow peppers, pumpkin, spinach, squash, strawberries, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watercress
Vitamin C
Essential for: immunity, wound healing, antioxidant properties, aiding iron absorption
Good sources: berries, broccoli, cabbage, citrus fruits, cauliflower, currants, green vegetables, guava, kiwi fruit, lettuce, mangoes, parsley, peas, peppers, pineapple, potatoes, tomatoes
Vitamin D
Essential for: healthy bones
Good sources: fortified foods such as breakfast cereals, margarines, soya milk, sunlight on the skin helps the body to manufacture its own vitamin D
Vitamin E
Essential for: antioxidant properties, heart and blood vessel protection, skin immunity, cancer fighting
Good sources: avocado, brazil nuts, broccoli, cashew nuts, leafy green vegetables, olive oil, peanuts, sunflower oil, spinach, sweet potatoes, walnuts, watercress
Vitamin K
Essential for: blood clotting, energy storage, liver function
Good sources: broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, green leafy vegetables, soya beans, spinach, strawberries, whole grains
MINERALS
Calcium
Essential for: bone formation, function of the heart, muscles and nerves
Good sources: almonds, apples, brazil nuts, broccoli, chickpeas, figs, fortified soya milk, green leafy vegetables, okra, parsley, quinoa, soya beans, swede, tofu, watercress
Chromium
Essential for: enabling the body to use glucose and maintain blood sugar levels
Good sources: beans, yeast, nuts, whole grains
Copper
Essential for: respiration, nervous system, antioxidant properties, bone formation
Good sources: almonds, avocados, cauliflower, legumes, green leafy vegetables, nuts, whole grains
Iodine
Essential for: normal functioning of the thyroid gland which controls metabolism
Good sources: green leafy vegetables, iodised salt, pears, seaweed, water cress, wild rice
Iron
Essential for: red blood cells, preventing anaemia
Good sources: apricots, beans, cabbage, dark green leafy vegetables, dates, legumes, nuts, parsley, prunes, pulses, pumpkin seeds, quinoa, raisins, sesame seeds, spinach, tofu, wheatgerm, wholemeal bread
Magnesium
Essential for: energy production, growth and repair, sleep, muscle relaxation
Good sources: almonds, bananas, brazil nuts, broccoli, brown rice, cashew nuts, dark green leafy vegetables, peas, pine nuts, prunes, quinoa, sesame seeds, soya beans, sunflower seeds, wheatgerm, whole grains
Manganese
Essential for: nervous system, sex hormone production, blood sugar regulation, skeletal development
Good sources: green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts, pineapple, most seeds, tea, whole grains
Phosphorous
Essential for: bones, teeth, metabolising carbohydrates, heart contraction, kidney function
Good sources: broccoli, legumes, nuts, quinoa, whole grains
Potassium
Essential for: normal cell function, nerves, blood pressure control
Good sources: bananas, fruit (dried, fresh, juice), nuts, quinoa, raw vegetables, seaweed, soya beans, spinach, sunflower seeds, tomatoes, wholemeal bread
Selenium
Essential for: antioxidant properties, protecting against heart disease, thyroid function
Good sources: avocados, brazil nuts, lentils, mushrooms, potatoes, sesame and sunflower seeds, walnuts, whole grains
Sodium
Essential for: nerve transmission, maintaining body fluids
Good sources: present in most foods
Zinc
Essential for: growth, hormone function, male fertility, liver function, immunity, taste, protein digestion
Good sources: almonds, brown rice, seaweed, lentils, oats, pine nuts, pumpkin, sesame & sunflower seeds, wheatgerm, whole grains, wholemeal bread ...hide